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1 περιρρήγνυμι
A break off all round,τὸν γήλοφον κύκλῳ Pl.Criti. 113d
: freq. of clothes, rend and tear off,τὸν χιτωνίσκον D.19.197
;τὴν χλαμύδα Plb. 15.33.4
: also c. acc. pers., strip, Parth. 15.3 :—[voice] Med., περιερρήξατο τοὺς πέπλους tore off her own garments, Plu.Ant.77, cf. Ph.2.44 : abs., J.AJ9.7.3, Arr.An.7.24.3, D.Chr.35.9 ; [γυναῖκες], περιερρηγμέναι Id.46.12
:—[voice] Pass., with [tense] aor. 2 - ερράγην, intr. [tense] pf.περιέρρωγα, περιρρηγνυμένων φαρέων A.Th. 328
(lyr.); of the case or membrane that encloses pupa or shellfish,περιρρήγνυται τὸ κέλυφος Arist.HA 551a23
, cf. 552a6 ; περιερρωγέναι τὸ ὄστρακον ib. 601a13 (so in [voice] Act., ἡ σχάδων.. τὸν ὑμένα περιρρήξας (sic) ἐκπέταται ib. 554a30.—[voice] Med., τὰ ζῷα τὰ ἐκ τῶν σκωλήκων περιρρηγνύμενα ib. 552a9); πέτρα περιρραγεῖσα ib. 578b22 ; of dead flesh, break away, Hp.Fract. 26.II cause a stream to break or divide round a piece of land, [Βούσιρις] τὸν Νεῖλον περὶ τὴν χώραν περιέρρηξε Isoc.11.31
:—[voice] Pass., , cf. Ael.NA7.24 ; βρονταὶ περιερρήγνυντο kept breaking round a place, Plu.Crass. 19.III break a thing round or on another, wreck,τὸ σκαφίδιον πρὸς πέτραν Luc.Merc.Cond.2
, cf. Poll.1.114 ;ἀλλήλοισι π. ἀέλλας Q.S.8.61
.IV ὄρος περιερρωγός broken all round, i.e. precipitous, Nic.Dam.1 J.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιρρήγνυμι
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2 περίκλασις
2 breaking round or on something,π. τοῦ αἰθέρος Id.Lys.12
;κάταγμα γιγνόμενον κατὰ περίκλασιν Gal.18(2).436
.2 generally, change of direction, of winds, Thphr.Vent.28.4 Gramm., κατὰ περίκλασιν with the circumflex accent, D.T.630.2.III of ground, brokenness, ruggedness, Plb.3.104.4 (pl.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περίκλασις
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3 περιρρήξει
περίρρηξιςbreaking away all round: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)περιρρήξεϊ, περίρρηξιςbreaking away all round: fem dat sg (epic)περίρρηξιςbreaking away all round: fem dat sg (attic ionic)περιρρήγνυμιbreak off all round: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic ionic)περιρρήγνυμιbreak off all round: fut ind mid 2nd sgπεριρρήγνυμιbreak off all round: fut ind act 3rd sgπεριρρήσσωaor subj act 3rd sg (epic)περιρρήσσωfut ind mid 2nd sgπεριρρήσσωfut ind act 3rd sg -
4 περιρρήξη
περιρρήξηι, περίρρηξιςbreaking away all round: fem dat sg (epic)περιρρήγνυμιbreak off all round: aor subj mid 2nd sgπεριρρήγνυμιbreak off all round: aor subj act 3rd sgπεριρρήγνυμιbreak off all round: fut ind mid 2nd sgπεριρρήσσωaor subj mid 2nd sgπεριρρήσσωaor subj act 3rd sgπεριρρήσσωfut ind mid 2nd sg -
5 περιρρήξῃ
περιρρήξηι, περίρρηξιςbreaking away all round: fem dat sg (epic)περιρρήγνυμιbreak off all round: aor subj mid 2nd sgπεριρρήγνυμιbreak off all round: aor subj act 3rd sgπεριρρήγνυμιbreak off all round: fut ind mid 2nd sgπεριρρήσσωaor subj mid 2nd sgπεριρρήσσωaor subj act 3rd sgπεριρρήσσωfut ind mid 2nd sg -
6 περιρρήξεως
περιρρήξεω̆ς, περίρρηξιςbreaking away all round: fem gen sg (attic) -
7 περιρρήξιες
περίρρηξιςbreaking away all round: fem nom /voc pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) -
8 περίρρηξιν
περίρρηξιςbreaking away all round: fem acc sg -
9 περίρρηξις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περίρρηξις
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10 πάταγος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `noise, roar, cracking produced by clashing, breaking etc.' (Il.).Derivatives: Beside it 1. παταγ-έω, also m. ἀντι-, ὑπο- a.o., `to make noise, to plash, to roar' (Alc. [ πατάγεσκε]), -ή f. (D. P., Longos), - ημα n. (Men.) = πάταγος. 2. πατάσσω, aor. πατάξαι, also m. ἐκ-, συν- a.o., `to knock, to beat, to hurt' (Il.; in Att. mostly aor. a. fut. act. to pres. τύπτω; Bloch Suppl. Verba 83ff.). 3. πατάξ interj. (Ar. Av. 1258; cf. on εὑράξ). 4. καπατᾳ̃ κατακόψεις. Πάφιοι H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: With πάταγ-ος: - έω several words are to be compared: κτύπ-ος: - έω, ἄραβ-ος: - έω, κέλαδ-ος: - έω, ῥοῖβδ-ος: - έω etc.; s. vv. w. lit. It cannot always be distinguished, whether the subst. or the verb is primary or the other way round. The γ-suffix as in the close λαλαγή, σμαραγέω ( Σμάραγος), οἰμωγή a.o. With πατάσσω agrees synonymous ἀράσσω; similar σπαράσσω, τινάσσω etc. (Schwyzer 733). Details on the formation in Porzig Satzinhalte 25. -- The onomatop. character of the expressive words is clear; connections outside Greek (Lat. quatiō a.o.; s. Bq and W.-Hofmann s.v.) do not convince. - Furnée 279 compares σπαταγγίζειν ταράσσειν H.; the word then may be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,479-480Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πάταγος
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